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Earlier studies using atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrated the presence of fusion pores at the cell plasma membrane in a number of live secretory cells, revealing their morphology and dynamics at nm resolution and in real time. Fusion pores were stable structures at the cell plasma membrane where secretory vesicles dock and fuse to release vesicular contents. In the present study, transmission electron microscopy confirms the presence of fusion pores and reveals their detailed structure and association with membrane-bound secretory vesicles in pancreatic acinar cells. Immunochemical studies demonstrated that t-SNAREs, NSF, actin, vimentin, alpha-fodrin and the calcium channels alpha1c and beta3 are associated with the fusion complex. The localization and possible arrangement of SNAREs at the fusion pore are further demonstrated from combined AFM, immunoAFM, and electrophysiological measurements. These studies reveal the fusion pore or porosome to be a cup-shaped lipoprotein structure, the base of which has t-SNAREs and allows for docking and release of secretory products from membrane-bound vesicles.
Male, Pancrelipase, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Secretory Vesicles, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Biophysics, Membrane Proteins, Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Membrane Fusion, Actins, Exocytosis, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Microscopy, Electron, Animals, Calcium Channels, Carrier Proteins, N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins, Cells, Cultured
Male, Pancrelipase, Qa-SNARE Proteins, Secretory Vesicles, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Biophysics, Membrane Proteins, Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Membrane Fusion, Actins, Exocytosis, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Microscopy, Electron, Animals, Calcium Channels, Carrier Proteins, N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins, Cells, Cultured
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 107 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |