
pmid: 14962673
The carboxy-terminus of ATP7B, the protein defective in the copper-transport disorder Wilson disease, was investigated with respect to its role in copper delivery to the ferroxidase ceruloplasmin. We use yeast as a model system to assess the functional capabilities of ATP7B variants. The yeast ferroxidase, Fet3p, acquires copper from Ccc2p and cannot function if Ccc2p is impaired; expression of wild-type ATP7B in ccc2 yeast complements the iron-deficient phenotype. Our results demonstrate that the C-terminus of ATP7B is necessary for protein stability, as removal of the nonmembranous terminus leads to reduced protein levels and cessation of growth in iron-limited medium. Growth is partially restored when an additional three amino acids are present and is near wild-type levels when only one-third of the C-terminus is present. Measurement of ferroxidase activity is a more sensitive indicator of copper transport function and allowed identification of impaired variants not detected with the growth assay.
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Models, Molecular, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Complementation Test, Molecular Sequence Data, Ceruloplasmin, Biological Transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Culture Media, Transformation, Genetic, Copper Transport Proteins, Copper-Transporting ATPases, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Humans, Computer Simulation, Amino Acid Sequence, Cation Transport Proteins, Copper, Plasmids
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Models, Molecular, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Complementation Test, Molecular Sequence Data, Ceruloplasmin, Biological Transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Culture Media, Transformation, Genetic, Copper Transport Proteins, Copper-Transporting ATPases, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Humans, Computer Simulation, Amino Acid Sequence, Cation Transport Proteins, Copper, Plasmids
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