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Developmental Biology
Article
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2012
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Regulation of Drosophila mesoderm migration by phosphoinositides and the PH domain of the Rho GTP exchange factor Pebble

Authors: Robert Saint; Robert Saint; Michelle M. Ng; Michael J. Murray; Julie A. Brill; Wenjie Liu; Seth J. Field; +4 Authors

Regulation of Drosophila mesoderm migration by phosphoinositides and the PH domain of the Rho GTP exchange factor Pebble

Abstract

The Drosophila RhoGEF Pebble (Pbl) is required for cytokinesis and migration of mesodermal cells. In a screen for genes that could suppress migration defects in pbl mutants we identified the phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PtdInsP) regulator pi5k59B. Genetic interaction tests with other PtdInsP regulators suggested that PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels are important for mesoderm migration when Pbl is depleted. Consistent with this, the leading front of migrating mesodermal cells was enriched for PtdIns(4,5)P2. Given that Pbl contains a Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain, a known PtdInsP-binding motif, we examined PtdInsP-binding of Pbl and the importance of the PH domain for Pbl function. In vitro lipid blot assays showed that Pbl binds promiscuously to PtdInsPs, with binding strength associated with the degree of phosphorylation. Pbl was also able to bind lipid vesicles containing PtdIns(4,5)P2 but binding was strongly reduced upon deletion of the PH domain. Similarly, in vivo, loss of the PH domain prevented localisation of Pbl to the cell cortex and severely affected several aspects of early mesoderm development, including flattening of the invaginated tube onto the ectoderm, extension of protrusions, and dorsal migration to form a monolayer. Pbl lacking the PH domain could still localise to the cytokinetic furrow, however, and cytokinesis failure was reduced in pbl(ΔPH) mutants. Taken together, our results support a model in which interaction of the PH-domain of Pbl with PtdIns(4,5)P2 helps localise it to the plasma membrane which is important for mesoderm migration.

Keywords

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate, protein pi5k59B, 571, cell migration, embryo, cytokinesis, Phosphoinositide, Rho GEF, Phosphatidylinositols, gene expr Drosophila, Pebble, Mesoderm, Cell Movement, pebble protein, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, controlled study, Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, Binding Sites, Cell Membrane, allele, article, Cell Biology, unclassified drug, enzyme activity, Pleckstrin homology domain, Protein Structure, Tertiary, regulator protein, Mesoderm migration, Drosophila, Guanosine Triphosphate, Keywords: guanine nucleotide exchange factor, cell membrane, phosphatidylinositide, Developmental Biology, Signal Transduction

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid