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Otolaryngology Case Reports
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Otolaryngology Case Reports
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License: CC BY NC ND
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Incidental finding of a neuroendocrine neoplasm in a suspected ear canal exostosis

Authors: Fjaeldstad, Alexander Wieck; Villadsen, Gerda Elisabeth; Dam, Gitte; Hamilton-Dutoit, Stephen Jacques; Frederiksen, Thomas Winther;

Incidental finding of a neuroendocrine neoplasm in a suspected ear canal exostosis

Abstract

A 55-year-old man was referred to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with a five-month history of progressive conductive hearing loss associated with a tumor in the external auditory canal. A temporal bone computed tomography (CT) revealed a bony growth covered by a thickened layer of soft tissue compatible with an exostosis. The suspected exostosis was removed and histological examination unexpectedly revealed a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor, morphologically and clinically consistent with a primary tumor. Subsequent investigation found no clinical or imaging evidence of other tumors. There was no focal uptake on 18 F-FDG/PET, whereas a68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT revealed an isolated focal uptake of gallium at the tumor site. Immunohistochemical staining of the surgical re-resection revealed a tumor with a Ki-67 proliferation index of 1% (NET grade 1). 68Ga-DOTATOC PET-CT scans performed after 3 and 12 months showed no signs of recurrence. Among the few previously reported primary neuroendocrine tumors in the external ear canal, none had exostosis-like bone growth underneath the skin tumor. Neuroendocrine tumors in the head and neck region are rare and often lack clinical malignant characteristics both in terms of visual appearance and lack of activity on 18F-FDG PET/CT. Histological examination and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT are essential for timely diagnosis.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Neuroendocrine neoplasm, External auditory canal, Neuroendocrine tumor, Exostosis, Ear

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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