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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Veterinary Parasitol...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Deltamethrin resistance in south Indian isolates of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

Authors: D R, Lenka; R, Ravindran; G, Jyothimol; M, Udaykumar; P M T, Reddy; N, Sathish; I, Palla; +9 Authors

Deltamethrin resistance in south Indian isolates of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

Abstract

The present communication deals with the detection and characterization of deltamethrin resistance in tick populations using biological (larval packet test), biochemical (esterase enzyme assay) and molecular assays. Ticks were collected from cattle farms of Korutla, Telangana (KOR), Mehboob Nagar, Telangana (MBN), Nagpur, Maharashtra (NAG), Parbani, Maharashtra (PBN), Madhavaram, Tamil Nadu (MAD), Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu (CUD), Sakhleshpur, Karnataka (SAK) and Buvenduvella, Karnataka (BUV). Out of eight field isolates, seven were identified as Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus while one isolate (CUD) was identified as R. (B.) annulatus. The LC50 values and resistance factors (RF) of field isolates were assessed by larval packet test (LPT). RF values of two isolates viz., Korutla and Parbhani (KOR, PAR) were close to that of reference susceptible isolate. R. (B.) microplus isolate from Nagpur (NAG) and Sakleshpur (SAK) revealed slightly higher RF values (6.42 and 4.51). They revealed slightly elevated esterase enzyme activity too. Other isolates did not reveal higher values for RF or esterase activity. Previously identified mutations conferring synthetic pyrethroid resistance in R. (B.) microplus populations were analysed by sequencing the mutation flanking regions of the carboxyl esterase and the sodium channel genes (domain III S6 and domain II S4-5 linker region). However, these point mutations were not detected in the field isolates. The results of the present study revealed that low levels of synthetic pyrethroid resistance had developed in field populations of ticks of southern India.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
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