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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Vascular Pharmacolog...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Vascular Pharmacology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Platelet reactivity in MitraClip patients

Authors: Polzin, Amin; Afzal, Shazia; Balzer, Jan; Rassaf, Tienush; Kelm, Malte; Zeus, Tobias;

Platelet reactivity in MitraClip patients

Abstract

Common complications during MitraClip procedure are bleeding and ischemic events. The right strategy of platelet inhibition is unknown and challenging, as there are substantial interindividual response-variabilities to antiplatelet drugs and additionally, many MitraClip patients are on permanent oral anticoagulation because of atrial fibrillation. We aimed to investigate the incidence of (i) high- and low on-treatment platelet reactivity (HTPR, LTPR) to antiplatelet medication and (ii) clinical complications in MitraClip patients.In an observational single-center cohort study we investigated 73 patients who underwent MitraClip implantation. Clopidogrel effects were measured using the vasodilator-stimulated protein phosphorylation (VASP) assay, aspirin effects by light-transmission aggregometry (LTA). Clinical complications were investigated during six-month follow-up.HTPR to clopidogrel was observed in 44 patients, LTPR to clopidogrel in 6 patients. 16 patients had HTPR to aspirin. Major complications occurred in 12 patients, overall bleeding complications in 27 patients, overall ischemic events in two patients. The incidence of HTPR/LTPR did not differ between patients with- vs. without clinical complications. Bleeding complications were not more frequent in patients with additional oral anticoagulation.In this study, the incidence of HTPR to clopidogrel was very high (60% of patients). Despite these insufficient clopidogrel antiplatelet effects, ischemic events were rare and bleeding complications more frequent. Additionally, many patients undergoing MitraClip procedure were on permanent oral anticoagulation because of atrial fibrillation. The optimal antithrombotic regiment should be investigated in large scale clinical trials under consideration of the high incidence of HTPR to clopidogrel medication in MitraClip patients.

Keywords

Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, Ticlopidine, Aspirin, Platelet Aggregation, Medizin, Mitral Valve Insufficiency, Hemorrhage, Thrombosis, Clopidogrel, Cohort Studies, Ischemia, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Average
Average
Top 10%
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