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Vision Research
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Vision Research
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Unmasking saccadic uncrowding

Authors: Ağaoğlu, Mehmet N; Öğmen, Haluk; Chung, Susana TL;

Unmasking saccadic uncrowding

Abstract

Stimuli that are briefly presented around the time of saccades are often perceived with spatiotemporal distortions. These distortions do not always have deleterious effects on the visibility and identification of a stimulus. Recent studies reported that when a stimulus is the target of an intended saccade, it is released from both masking and crowding. Here, we investigated pre-saccadic changes in single and crowded letter recognition performance in the absence (Experiment 1) and the presence (Experiment 2) of backward masks to determine the extent to which saccadic "uncrowding" and "unmasking" mechanisms are similar. Our results show that pre-saccadic improvements in letter recognition performance are mostly due to the presence of masks and/or stimulus transients which occur after the target is presented. More importantly, we did not find any decrease in crowding strength before impending saccades. A simplified version of a dual-channel neural model, originally proposed to explain masking phenomena, with several saccadic add-on mechanisms, could account for our results in Experiment 1. However, this model falls short in explaining how saccades drastically reduced the effect of backward masking (Experiment 2). The addition of a remapping mechanism that alters the relative spatial positions of stimuli was needed to fully account for the improvements observed when backward masks followed the letter stimuli. Taken together, our results (i) are inconsistent with saccadic uncrowding, (ii) strongly support saccadic unmasking, and (iii) suggest that pre-saccadic letter recognition is modulated by multiple perisaccadic mechanisms with different time courses.

Country
United States
Keywords

Adult, Male, Perisaccadic perception, Neural modeling, Models, Neurological, Fixation, Ocular, Medical and Health Sciences, Remapping, Clinical Research, Models, Ocular, Psychophysics, Reaction Time, Saccades, Psychology, Humans, Ophthalmology and Optometry, Analysis of Variance, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Neurosciences, Experimental Psychology, Ophthalmology and optometry, Recognition, Psychology, Fixation, Recognition, Crowding, Masking, Reading, Neurological, Visual Perception, Female, Nerve Net, Perceptual Masking, Photic Stimulation

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    popularity
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    influence
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    impulse
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid