
pmid: 16647738
The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of retinal function in myopes using a modified multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) protocol, the slow flash (sf-mfERG) paradigm, which is thought to primarily reflect responses of ON- and OFF-bipolar cells and emphasize the late response components.Twenty-eight subjects (10 emmetropes and 18 myopes) underwent mfERG testing using VERIS 5.1.5X. The sf-mfERG stimulus array consisted of 103-scaled hexagons and flickered according to a pseudorandom binary m-sequence (2(13)-1). The stimulation sequence was slowed by inserting three dark frames such that each step in the m-sequence was four frames long (53.3ms). The amplitude and implicit time of the major sf-mfERG waveform features (N1, P1, and N2) of the first-order kernel were analysed.Myopes had significantly reduced P1 and N2 amplitudes compared to the emmetropes (F(1,25)=8.818, p=0.007; F(1,25)=6.723, p=0.017). There were no significant differences in N1 amplitude or implicit time between the groups (F(1,25)=1.506, p=0.233; F(1,25)=1.291, p=0.269).Late response components (P1 and N2) of the first-order sf-mfERG responses were preferentially affected in myopia, suggesting possible reduced ON- and OFF-bipolar cell activity. As bipolar cells form the first synapse of the visual system with the photoreceptors to initiate the ON- and OFF-pathways, future investigations of ON- and OFF-systems in myopia are of interest.
Slow flash mfERG, Adult, Refractive error, 610, Eye, Sensory Systems, Retina, Ophthalmology, Electroretinography, Myopia, Humans, Refractive Error, Multifocal electroretinogram, Slow Flash mfERG, Photic Stimulation, Multifocal Electroretinogram
Slow flash mfERG, Adult, Refractive error, 610, Eye, Sensory Systems, Retina, Ophthalmology, Electroretinography, Myopia, Humans, Refractive Error, Multifocal electroretinogram, Slow Flash mfERG, Photic Stimulation, Multifocal Electroretinogram
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