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Virology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Virology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
Virology
Article . 2017
MPG.PuRe
Article . 2016
Data sources: MPG.PuRe
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The genome of AR9, a giant transducing Bacillus phage encoding two multisubunit RNA polymerases

Authors: Lavysh, D.; Sokolova, M.; Minakhin, L.; Yakunina, M.; Artamonova, T.; Kozyavkin, S.; Makarova, K.; +2 Authors

The genome of AR9, a giant transducing Bacillus phage encoding two multisubunit RNA polymerases

Abstract

Bacteriophage AR9 and its close relative PBS1 have been extensively used to construct early Bacillus subtilis genetic maps. Here, we present the 251,042bp AR9 genome, a linear, terminally redundant double-stranded DNA containing deoxyuridine instead of thymine. Multiple AR9 genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences or sequences encoding putative endonucleases. We show that these sequences are group I and group II self-splicing introns. Eight AR9 proteins are homologous to fragments of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) subunits β/β'. These proteins comprise two sets of paralogs of RNAP largest subunits, with each paralog encoded by two disjoint phage genes. Thus, AR9 is a phiKZ-related giant phage that relies on two multisubunit viral RNAPs to transcribe its genome independently of host transcription apparatus. Purification of one of PBS1/AR9 RNAPs has been reported previously, which makes AR9 a promising object for further studies of RNAP evolution, assembly and mechanism.

Keywords

DNA Replication, Base Sequence, RNA Splicing, Bacillus Phages, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, Genome, Viral, Introns, Open Reading Frames, Protein Subunits, Viral Proteins, Consensus Sequence, Gene Order, Position-Specific Scoring Matrices, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
77
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid