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Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Assessing the underwater survival of two tick species, Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum

Authors: Lindsey A. Bidder; Kristine M. Asmussen; Sean E. Campbell; Katerina A. Goffigan; Holly D. Gaff;

Assessing the underwater survival of two tick species, Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum

Abstract

The hard (ixodid) ticks Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum are found throughout the southeastern United States. To study the effects of water inundation, which is an increasingly common phenomenon in many coastal areas, unfed adult A. americanum and A. maculatum ticks were tested for survival by submergence in three water conditions: freshwater, brackish water, and saltwater. The results demonstrated a significant difference in survival between the two species in all three water conditions, with A. maculatum ticks surviving a shorter time underwater than A. americanum ticks. There is also a significant difference in A. americanum survival among the different water conditions, with the highest mortality in saltwater and the lowest in freshwater. Amblyomma americanum ticks survived the longest in freshwater (70 d), followed by brackish water (64 d), and the shortest survival was in saltwater (46 d), while the longest any A. maculatum tick survived was 24 d in freshwater. These findings demonstrate that any short-term flooding events, e.g., less than a week, would not likely eliminate these species of ticks in the flooded area.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Ixodidae, Longevity, Animals, Female, Fresh Water, Seawater, Tidal Waves, Saline Waters, Floods

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold