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Thin Solid Films
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Thin Solid Films
Article . 2015
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Thin Solid Films
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films

Authors: Ranjbar, Samaneh; Rajesh Menon, M.R.; Fernandes, P.A.; Cunha, A.F. da;

Effect of selenization conditions on the growth and properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films

Abstract

Abstract The opto-electronic properties of copper zinc tin sulfide can be tuned to achieve better cell efficiencies by controlled incorporation of selenium. In this paper we report the growth of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) using a hybrid process involving the sequential evaporation of Zn and sputtering of the sulfide precursors of Cu and Sn, followed by a selenization step. Two approaches for selenization were followed, one using a tubular furnace and the other using a rapid thermal processor. The effects of annealing conditions on the morphological and structural properties of the films were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to investigate the morphology and composition of the films. Structural analyses were done using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. Structural analyses revealed the formation of CZTSSe. This study shows that regardless of the selenization method a temperature above 450 °C is required for conversion of precursors to a compact CZTSSe layer. XRD and Raman analysis suggests that the films selenized in the tubular furnace are selenium rich whereas the samples selenized in the rapid thermal processor have higher sulfur content.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

CZTSSe thin film, Metals and Alloys, Tubular furnace, Copper zinc tin sulfoselenide, Surfaces and Interfaces, Rapid Thermal Processor, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Materials Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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