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Theoretical Computer Science
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2016
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Asymptotically optimal amplifiers for the Moran process

Authors: Leslie Ann Goldberg; John Lapinskas; Johannes Lengler; Florian Meier 0002; Konstantinos Panagiotou; Pascal Pfister;

Asymptotically optimal amplifiers for the Moran process

Abstract

We study the Moran process as adapted by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak. This is a model of an evolving population on a graph or digraph where certain individuals, called "mutants" have fitness r and other individuals, called non-mutants have fitness 1. We focus on the situation where the mutation is advantageous, in the sense that r>1. A family of digraphs is said to be strongly amplifying if the extinction probability tends to 0 when the Moran process is run on digraphs in this family. The most-amplifying known family of digraphs is the family of megastars of Galanis et al. We show that this family is optimal, up to logarithmic factors, since every strongly-connected n-vertex digraph has extinction probability Omega(n^(-1/2)). Next, we show that there is an infinite family of undirected graphs, called dense incubators, whose extinction probability is O(n^(-1/3)). We show that this is optimal, up to constant factors. Finally, we introduce sparse incubators, for varying edge density, and show that the extinction probability of these graphs is O(n/m), where m is the number of edges. Again, we show that this is optimal, up to constant factors.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, name=Algorithms and Complexity, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), extremal graph theory, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, strong amplifiers, fixation probability, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution, Social and Information Networks (cs.SI), Markov chains, Randomized algorithms, Probability (math.PR), Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE), Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/algorithms_and_complexity, Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces), FOS: Biological sciences, Moran process, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics - Probability, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze