
arXiv: 1609.00211
Let $G$ be a simple graph whose vertices are partitioned into two subsets, called filled vertices and empty vertices. A vertex $v$ is said to be forced by a filled vertex $u$ if $v$ is a unique empty neighbor of $u$. If we can fill all the vertices of $G$ by repeatedly filling the forced ones, then we call an initial set of filled vertices a forcing set. We discuss the so-called failed forcing number of a graph, which is the largest cardinality of a set which is not forcing. Answering the recent question of Ansill, Jacob, Penzellna, Saavedra, we prove that this quantity is NP-hard to compute. Our proof also works for a related graph invariant which is called the skew failed forcing number.
5 pages
Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), zero forcing
Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.), Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), FOS: Mathematics, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), zero forcing
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