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CONICET Digital
Article . 2011
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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The Journal of Supercritical Fluids
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Ketalization of glycerol to solketal in supercritical acetone

Authors: Royon, Daniela Beatriz; Locatelli, Silvano; Gonzo, Elio Emilio;

Ketalization of glycerol to solketal in supercritical acetone

Abstract

Abstract In the last few years, the increasing production of biodiesel has led to an overproduction of glycerol, the main byproduct of this industry. This paper reports on the ketalization of glycerol in supercritical acetone to give solketal (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), an oxygenated compound useful as chemical and fuel additive for gasoline, diesel and biodiesel. The application of supercritical fluids (SCFs) in the chemical synthesis was explored to carry out reactions to obtain the above cyclic ketal. The experimental results reveal a drastic change in the reaction behavior when the critical condition of acetone is reached ( T = 508 K). Below 508 K the reaction rate of solketal production is very low, but above this temperature a rapid increase in the reaction rate is observed. Finally, the reaction rate is stabilized at 533 K and higher temperatures due to the conversion of glycerol to acrolein and polymeric products as side reactions.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Acetone, Glycerol, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4, Supercritical, Solketal, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2, Ketalization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green