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Sleep Medicine
Article
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Sleep Medicine
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Article . 2012
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Acupressure, reflexology, and auricular acupressure for insomnia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Authors: Yeung, WF; Zhang, SP; Ziea, ETC; Wong, VT; Chung, KF; Poon, MMK; Ho, FYY; +1 Authors

Acupressure, reflexology, and auricular acupressure for insomnia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Abstract

Previous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that acupuncture may be efficacious for insomnia. Instead of needling, acupressure, reflexology, and auricular acupressure are procedures involving physical pressure on acupoints or reflex areas. These variants of acupuncture are gaining popularity, perhaps due to their non-invasive nature. A systematic review has therefore been conducted to examine their efficacy and safety for insomnia. Two independent researchers searched five English and 10 Chinese databases from inception to May 2010. Forty RCTs were identified for analysis. Only 10 studies used sham controls, four used double-blind design, nine studies scored three or more by the Jadad scale, and all had at least one domain with high risk of bias. Meta-analyses of the moderate-quality RCTs found that acupressure as monotherapy fared marginally better than sham control. Studies that compared auricular acupressure and sham control showed equivocal results. It was also found that acupressure, reflexology, or auricular acupressure as monotherapy or combined with routine care was significantly more efficacious than routine care or no treatment. Owing to the methodological limitations of the studies and equivocal results, the current evidence does not allow a clear conclusion on the benefits of acupressure, reflexology, and auricular acupressure for insomnia.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Massage, Auricular acupressure, Acupuncture, Ear, 610, Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reflexology, Meta-analysis, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Systematic review, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid