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Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.13016/m2...
Other literature type . 2019
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
DBLP
Article . 2018
Data sources: DBLP
DBLP
Article . 2019
Data sources: DBLP
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The impact of position errors on crowd simulation

Authors: Lei Zhang 0078; Diego Lai; Andriy V. Miranskyy;

The impact of position errors on crowd simulation

Abstract

In large crowd events, there is always a potential possibility that a stampede accident will occur. The accident may cause injuries or even death. Approaches for controlling crowd flows and predicting dangerous congestion spots would be a boon to on-site authorities to manage the crowd and to prevent fatal accidents. One of the most popular approaches is real-time crowd simulation based on position data from personal Global Positioning System (GPS) devices. However, the accuracy of spatial data varies for different GPS devices, and it is also affected by an environment in which an event takes place. In this paper, we would like to assess the effect of position errors on stampede prediction. We propose an Automatic Real-time dEtection of Stampedes (ARES) method to predict stampedes for large events. We implement three different stampede assessment methods in Menge framework and incorporate position errors. Our analysis suggests that the probability of simulated stampede changes significantly with the increase of the magnitude of position errors, which cannot be eliminated entirely with the help of classic techniques, such as the Kalman filter. Thus, it is our position that novel stampede assessment methods should be developed, focusing on the detection of position noise and the elimination of its effect.

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Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Crowd simulation, Position errors, Computer Science - Multiagent Systems, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Stampede assessment, Monte carlo method, Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze