
Resumen En los programas de diagnostico precoz, se considera sobrediagnostico al diagnostico de una enfermedad que sin cribado nunca se hubiera diagnosticado, y como se espera que dicho diagnostico no cause la muerte, se trata innecesariamente. El sobrediagnostico es un sesgo del propio cribado y un efecto no deseado de la prevencion secundaria y de la mejora de la sensibilidad de las tecnicas diagnosticas. A priori es dificil de discriminar que diagnosticos son los clinicamente relevantes y en cuales se podria evitar el tratamiento. Para minimizar el efecto de sobrediagnostico, el cribado debe dirigirse a poblacion considerada de riesgo.
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