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Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Mexicana de Ortodoncia
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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Correlación del perfil facial y los arcos dentarios en una población de Yucatán

Authors: Pérez Traconis, Laura Beatriz; Kú Santana, Yasir Guadalupe; Colomé Ruiz, Gabriel Eduardo; Santana Carvajal, Andrés Martín;

Correlación del perfil facial y los arcos dentarios en una población de Yucatán

Abstract

RESUMENEl perfil facial de los tejidos blandos es uno de los elementos importantes para el diagnóstico y tratamiento ortodóntico; se encuentra influenciado por factores genéticos, hereditarios, raza, grupo étnico, ambiental (respirador bucal, hábitos deglución atípica), posición sagital maxilo-mandibular, biotipo facial, tipo de musculatura, entre otros.ObjetivoCorrelacionar el perfil facial con las dimensiones y la forma de los arcos dentarios en escolares de una población de Yucatán.Material y métodosEstudio observacional, prospectivo, analítico y transversal de modelos y fotografías de escolares de 6 a 8 años inscritos como alumnos regulares en dos escuelas del sur de Yucatán.ResultadosEl universo de estudio estuvo conformado de 88 modelos y fotografías representando el 52.27% el sexo masculino y constituyendo el 47.72% el sexo femenino. El perfil que predominó fue el convexo para ambos sexos. La forma de arco OrthoForm III fue la que más se observó. La asociación entre el perfil facial y la forma del arco superior e inferior se determinó a través de la prueba de χ2, observándose una relación estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.05).ConclusionesSería conveniente establecer normas específicas para cada región geográfica tomando en cuenta los factores ambientales, genéticos, alimenticios, raza, grupo étnico, sexo y edad.ABSTRACTSoft tissue facial profile is one of the most important elements for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. It is influenced by genetic factors, heritage, race, ethnicity, environmental factors (mouth breathing, atypical swallowing habits) sagittal maxillo-mandibular position, facial biotype, type of muscles among others.ObjectiveTo correlate facial profile with dimensions and shape of the dental arches in a school population of Yucatan.Material and methodsAn observational, prospective, analytical, cross-sectional study of models and photographs from 6-8 year-old scholars enrolled as regular students in two schools of southern Yucatan.ResultsThe study group consisted of 88 models and photographs: 52.27% were from male subjects and 47.72% from females. The predominant facial profile was convex for both genders. OrthoForm III arch shape was the most observed. The association between facial profile and upper and lower arch shape was determined by χ2 test, showing a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05).ConclusionsIt would be convenient to establish specific normal values for each geographic region, taking into consideration environmental, genetic and nutritional factors as well as race, ethnicity, gender and age.

Related Organizations
Keywords

arcos dentarios, dental arches, Perfil facial, Facial profile

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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