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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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DISLIPIDEMIA DIABÉTICA

Authors: DRA. Ada Cuevas M., MSC; DR. Rodrigo Alonso K, PHD;

DISLIPIDEMIA DIABÉTICA

Abstract

RESUMENLas enfermedades cardiovasculares constituyen la principal causa de morbimortalidad en los pacientes diabéticos y uno de los principales factores de riesgo son las dislipidemias. Estos pacientes presentan un patrón de alteraciones lipídicas caracterizadas por elevación moderada del colesterol LDL, con aumento de las partículas de LDL densas y pequeñas, incremento de triglicéridos y reducción del colesterol HDL (dislipidemia aterogénica).Las diversas guías de manejo de dislipidemias coinciden en que la reducción del colesterol LDL, es el principal objetivo terapéutico en estos pacientes. Así entonces, las intervenciones terapéuticas deben considerar, además de las modificaciones del estilo de vida, el uso de estatinas como droga de primera elección. Diversos estudios han evidenciado la gran efectividad de las estatinas en la reducción de eventos cardiovasculares en pacientes diabéticos. Sin embargo, en muchos casos es necesario el uso de otros fármacos asociados, principalmente ezetimibe y algunos fibratos con el fin de optimizar los niveles de lípidos plasmáticos y reducir el riesgo cardiovascular residual.SUMMARYCardiovascular diseases are the main cause of morbi-mortality in diabetic patients and the dyslipidemias are one of the main risk factors. Diabetic patients exhibit different lipid abnormalities including increase of LDL cholesterol, with predominance of small dense LDL particles, increase of triglycerides and low HDL-cholesterol plasma levels.Different lipid guidelines have established that LDL cholesterol is the primary therapeutic target for diabetic patients. Therefore, in addition to lifestyle modifications, statins are the first line drug in these patients, and several studies have shown the effectiveness of statins in reduction of cardiovascular events in these patients. Nevertheless, in several cases, it is necessary to associate additional drugs, including ezetimibe and/or fibrates in order to optimize the lipid levels and reduce the cardiovascular residual risk.

Keywords

estatinas, tratamiento, treatment, Diabetes, dyslipidemia, R, Medicine, cholesterol, colesterol, dislipidemia, statins

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold