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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
Article . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
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Manejo de Displasias Esqueléticas

Authors: B. Karla Moënne; M Nancy Unanue; Z Alejandro Baar;

Manejo de Displasias Esqueléticas

Abstract

ResumenLas displasias esqueléticas son un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades caracterizadas por la alteración primaria del tejido óseo y/o cartilaginoso.La incidencia de muchas de estas entidades es desconocida, estimándose una incidencia general de 1 de 4.000 recién nacidos vivos.Frente a pacientes con restricción prenatal de crecimiento o que presentan talla baja durante la niñez, especialmente si existe desproporción corporal, debemos sospechar la presencia de una displasia esquelética. El estudio radiológico es fundamental para confirmar la afección ósea e intentar aproximarse a un diagnóstico preciso, pero requiere de especialistas expertos. En la actualidad contamos con estudio molecular confirmatorio y son las alteraciones de los genes FGFR3, COL2α1 y SHOX los que dan cuenta de las displasias que más frecuentemente observaremos en nuestra práctica clínica.En los últimos años la mayor precisión diagnóstica se ha acompañado de mayores oportunidades terapéuticas. El desarrollo de nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas de apoyo en casos de deformidades óseas y de técnicas menos invasivas de alargamiento han determinado mejoría en talla final, pero por sobre todo, en la calidad de vida de nuestros pacientes.SummaryThe skeletal dysplasias are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized primarily by impaired primary bone and/or cartilage development.The incidence of many of these entities is unknown; an overall incidence of 1 in 4,000 live births is estimated.Clinically, we must suspect the presence of a skeletal dysplasia in patients with prenatal growth restriction or childhood with short stature, especially in the presence of body disproportion. The radiological study is essential to confirm the bone condition so to try approach an accurate diagnosis, and skilled experts are required. Today we have the possibility to confirm the diagnosis by molecular studies, and we know that molecular alterations in FGFR3, COL2α1 and SHOX genes account for the most frequent cases that we will observe in our clinical practice.In recent years the increased diagnostic accuracy has been accompanied by major therapeutic opportunities. The development of new surgical techniques in bone deformity management and less invasive enlargement techniques have certainly improved the final height, but above all, in the quality of life of our patients.

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Keywords

Displasias esqueléticas, tratamiento, treatment, diagnosis, R, Medicine, Skeletal dysplasias, genetics, genética, diagnóstico

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold