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Results in Physics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Results in Physics
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Dark stars and gravitational waves: Topical review

Authors: Kilar Zhang; Ling-Wei Luo; Jie-Shiun Tsao; Chian-Shu Chen; Feng-Li Lin;

Dark stars and gravitational waves: Topical review

Abstract

Motivated by recent observations of compact binary gravitational wave events reported by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, we review the basics of dark and hybrid stars and examine their probabilities as mimickers for black holes and neutron stars. This review aims to survey this exciting topic and offer the necessary tools for the research study at the introductory level. Although called a review, some results are newly derived, such as the equations of state for specific dark star models and the scaling symmetry for the Tidal Love number.

31 pages, 9 figures; v2: minor revison; v3: minor revison, published version

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Equation of state, Physics, QC1-999, Neutron star, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Tidal Love number, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Dark matter, Dark star, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational wave

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold