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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Article
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Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia
Article . 2017
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Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças

Authors: Marisete Inês Fraporti; Fernanda Scherer Adami; Michele Dutra Rosolen;

Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças

Abstract

Resumo: Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) destaca‐se como um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). O diagnóstico e tratamento precoce da hipertensão na infância tem potencial de causar grande impacto contra desfechos adversos futuros. Objetivo: Verificar a relação da pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) e sistólica (PAS) com avaliação antropométrica e a zona residencial de crianças de municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Métodos: Trata‐se de um estudo de modelo transversal, realizado com 709 crianças de seis anos completos a nove anos incompletos. Foram aferidas a pressão arterial, peso corporal, altura e circunferência da cintura (CC). Utilizaram‐se testes estatísticos, com nível de significância máximo de 5% (p ≤ 0,05) e o software utilizado para esta análise foi o SPSS versão 13,0. Resultados: A obesidade foi significativamente associada à pré‐hipertensão, HAS grau um e dois. A CC elevada foi significativamente associada à classificação da PAD de pré‐hipertensão e HAS grau 1 e de PAS HAS grau um e dois (≤ 0,01). Conclusão: As crianças residentes na zona urbana apresentaram médias de PAS significativamente superiores às que residiam na zona rural. Aquelas com CC elevada apresentaram médias de PAS e PAD superiores em relação às crianças com CC normal. As crianças obesas demonstraram as maiores médias de PAS e PAD, em relação às com sobrepeso e às eutróficas e, à medida que aumentaram as médias de idade, índice de massa corporal e CC, as médias da PAS e PAD aumentaram também. Abstract: Introduction: Systemic hypertension is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in childhood can potentially have a significant impact on future adverse outcomes. Objective: To investigate the relationship of diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) with anthropometric data and area of residence of children in municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Methods: This is a cross‐sectional study of 709 children between six and nine years of age. Blood pressure, weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were measured. Statistical tests had a maximum significance level of 5% (p≤0.05) and the software used was SPSS version 13.0. Results: Obesity was significantly associated with pre‐hypertension, and stage 1 and 2 hypertension as assessed by DBP and SBP (≤0.05); high WC was significantly associated with a classification of pre‐hypertension and stage 1 hypertension based on DBP and a classification of stage 1 and 2 hypertension based on SBP (≤0.01). Conclusion: Children living in urban areas had significantly higher mean SBP than those living in rural areas. Those with high WC presented higher SBP and DBP compared to children with normal WC. Obese children showed higher mean SBP and DBP compared to those who were overweight or normal weight and mean SBP and DBP also increased with older age and higher mean body mass index and WC. Palavras‐chave: Criança, Estado nutricional, Doença cardiovascular, Keywords: Child, Nutritional status, Cardiovascular disease

Related Organizations
Keywords

RC666-701, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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