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Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Factores de riesgo en fracturas de cadera trocantéricas y de cuello femoral

Authors: A.R. Díaz; P.Z. Navas;

Factores de riesgo en fracturas de cadera trocantéricas y de cuello femoral

Abstract

Resumen Introduccion y objetivos Las diferencias entre los dos tipos principales de fractura de la extremidad proximal del femur, trocanterica y cervical, siguen siendo un tema de estudio, pudiendo ser clave para un mejor conocimiento de su fisiopatologia y prevencion. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si existen diferencias epidemiologicas en la distribucion de factores de riesgo asociados a la fractura de cadera entre estas dos entidades. Pacientes y metodo Estudio descriptivo transversal que incluyo 428 pacientes mayores de 65 anos ingresados por fractura trocanterica o cervical durante 2015, de los cuales se registraron el sexo, edad, diagnosticos previos, causas externas asociadas a la fractura y lugar del suceso. Resultados Presentaron fractura cervical 220 (51,4%) y trocanterica 208 (48,6%) pacientes. La edad media fue superior en la fractura trocanterica, viendose un aumento constante con la edad unicamente en dicha fractura y en mujeres. La fractura cervical presento asociacion significativa con la enfermedad cerebrovascular (p = 0,039) y la fractura trocanterica con la caida accidental (p = 0,047) y presencia de 5-9 patologias previas (p = 0,014). El analisis de regresion logistica mantuvo esta asociacion en el caso de enfermedad cerebrovascular (OR 2,6, IC95% 1,1-6,4) y presencia de 5-9 patologias (OR 1,5, IC95% 1,1-2,3). Conclusiones La fractura trocanterica se asocia a edades mas avanzadas en mujeres, 5-9 patologias previas y caida accidental. La enfermedad cerebrovascular muestra mayor prevalencia en fracturas cervicales.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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