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Prevalência de fatores associados à infertilidade em mulheres inférteis submetidas à laparoscopia diagnóstica

Authors: Yela, Daniela Angerame; Togni, Raquel; Benetti‐Pinto, Cristina Laguna;

Prevalência de fatores associados à infertilidade em mulheres inférteis submetidas à laparoscopia diagnóstica

Abstract

ResumoObjetivoAnalisar o papel da laparoscopia na investigação da infertilidade nos últimos cinco anos na Universidade Estadual de Campinas.MétodosEstudo retrospectivo descritivo com todas as videolaparoscopias para o diagnóstico da infertilidade feitas de 2008 a 2012 na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Foram analisados 353 prontuários de mulheres com infertilidade submetidas à laparoscopia diagnóstica. Foram avaliadas as características clínicas dessas mulheres e os achados intraoperatórios. Foi feita uma análise univariada de frequência, médias e desvio padrão para cada uma das variáveis e para avaliar as associações entre as variáveis foi usado o teste de Kruskal‐Wallis.ResultadosA média de idade das mulheres com infertilidade foi de 32±4,4 anos. A laparoscopia encontrou 52,98% de alterações tubárias, 17,84% de endometriose e 11,33% de aderências. Quase 18% dos exames não apresentaram qualquer tipo de alteração. A histerossalpingografia apresentou sensibilidade de 84,61% e especificidade de 32,58% em relação à laparoscopia. As mulheres com infertilidade apresentaram maior risco de ter alterações tubárias.ConclusãoAs alterações tubárias são ainda a principal causa de infertilidade. A laparoscopia se mostra como uma técnica melhor do que a histerossalpingografia para detecção de alterações tubárias, além de permitir detectar alterações em outros órgãos que possam causar infertilidade.AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the role of laparoscopy in the investigation of infertility at the University of Campinas in the last five years.MethodsRetrospective descriptive study with all diagnostic laparoscopy in the last five years made in endoscopic gynecology clinic of the tertiary hospital. 353 medical records of women with infertility undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy between the years 2008 to 2012 were analyzed the clinical characteristics of these women and the indications of laparoscopy and intraoperative findings were evaluated. Descriptive analysis (frequency, mean and standard deviation) was performed for categorical variables. To evaluate the association between the variables, we used the Kruskal Wallis test.ResultsThe women were on average 32±4.4 years. Laparoscopy found 52.98% of tubal alterations, 17.84% of endometriosis and 11.33% of adhesions. Almost 18% of tests did not show any change. The hysterosalpingography had a sensitivity of 84.61% and specificity of 32.58% compared to laparoscopy. Infertile women have a higher risk for tubal changes.ConclusionTubal alterations are still the leading cause of infertility. Laparoscopy appears as a better technique hysterosalpingography for detecting tubal alterations, in addition to be able to detect changes in other organs that can cause infertility.

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Keywords

Laparoscopia, Infertility, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Endometriosis, Laparoscopy, Aderências teciduais, Infertilidade, Endometriose, Tissue adhesions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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