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Revista Española de Artroscopia y Cirugía Articular
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Complicaciones en artroscopia de cadera. Artroscopia fallida de cadera y artroscopia de revisión

Authors: Ignacio Villalón; Álvaro S. Núñez; Claudio Mella; Claudio Mella;

Complicaciones en artroscopia de cadera. Artroscopia fallida de cadera y artroscopia de revisión

Abstract

ResumenLa artroscopia de cadera es una técnica quirúrgica poco invasiva y bastante segura. Si bien las complicaciones severas son infrecuentes (infecciones, fracturas, luxaciones, necrosis avascular entre otras) existe una alta frecuencia de complicaciones menores como son los daños condrales, las lesiones del labrum y las parestesias del nervio pudendo. Estas están relacionadas preferentemente con el posicionamiento del paciente y la técnica quirúrgica. Pese a que las consecuencias clínicas son poco relevantes debe darse especial énfasis en la prevención de estas complicaciones optimizando al máximo los detalles de un posicionamiento seguro y una depurada técnica quirúrgica.Los fallos o malos resultados postartroscopia de cadera están provocados sobre todo por la inadecuada selección de los pacientes, la progresión de daños condrales (evolución hacia artrosis de cadera) o la resección inadecuada de la deformidad ósea en el pinzamiento femoroacetabular. La resección insuficiente es causa de un pinzamiento persistente con el riesgo de generar nuevas lesiones articulares. La resección no anatómica o excesiva es causa de inestabilidad de cadera o fractura de cuello femoral. Como prevención deberá hacerse especial énfasis en planificar detalladamente la cuantía de la resección ósea y realizar esta en forma completa y con una depurada técnica quirúrgica.AbstractHip arthroscopy is a safe and less invasive surgical technique. Mayor complications such as infections, fractures, dislocations or avascular necrosis are exceptional. Minor complications are more frequent, such as pudendal paraesthesias, labral damage, or chondral lesions. These complications are mostly related with the positioning of the patient and the surgical technique. Even if the clinical consequences are not so significant, emphasis must be made on preventing these iatrogenic lesions by optimising the details for a safe positioning of the patient, as well as the optimal surgical technique.Failure or unsatisfactory results after hip arthroscopy can be a consequence of poor patient selection, progression of chondral damage, or failure to correct the bony alteration causing femoroacetabular impingement. The insufficient resection either at the acetabular or femoral side leads to a persistent impingement. It is one of the main causes for revision hip arthroscopy. The excessive or non-anatomical resection at the acetabular or femoral side can cause hip instability or femoral neck fractures. Essential to prevent these complications are the detailed planning of the amount of bony resection, as well as the correct surgical technique.

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Keywords

Artroscopia fallida cadera, Artroscopia de revisión, Artroscopia cadera, Complications, Pinzamiento femoroacetabular, Failed hip arthroscopy, Hip arthroscopy, Revision hip arthroscopy, Complicaciones, Femoroacetabular impingement

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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