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ResumenIntroducción: El bloqueo axilar del plexo braquial es un bloqueo anestésico ampliamente utilizado como técnica anestésica y analgésica en cirugía del miembro superior, específicamente para la mano, la muñeca y el antebrazo. El uso de neuroestimulador y ultrasonido ha aumentado la tasa de éxito de este bloqueo.ObjetivoEl presente artículo hace una revisión no sistemática de la literatura más reciente relacionada con el bloqueo axilar del plexo braquial utilizando ultrasonido y estimulación de nervio periférico.Métodos y materialesSe hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Cochrane, PubMed/Medline, Embase y OVID para la realización de una revisión no sistemática.ConclusiónEl bloqueo del plexo braquial a nivel axilar es una técnica anestésica y analgésica para cirugía del miembro superior, con alto porcentaje de éxito y bajo grado de dificultad en cuanto a la realización del procedimiento.AbstractIntroductionThe axillary block of the brachial plexus is widely used as an anaesthesia and analgesia technique in upper limb surgery, specifically for hand, wrist and forearm procedures. The use of nerve stimulation and ultrasound guidance has increased the rate of success with this block.ObjectiveThis article presents a non-systematic review of the most recent literature on axillary block of the brachial plexus using ultrasound and peripheral nerve stimulation.Methods and materialsA search for a non-systematic review was conducted in the Cochrane, Pubmed/Medline, Embase and OVID databases.ConclusionThe axillary block of the brachial plexus is an anaesthetic and analgesic technique for upper limb surgery that has a high percentage of success, with a low degree of difficulty for the procedure.
Ultrasonografía, Bloqueo nervioso, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia, Conduction, Nerve block, Ultrasonido, Ultrasonics, Analgesia, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Anestesia de conducción, Ultrasonography
Ultrasonografía, Bloqueo nervioso, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia, Conduction, Nerve block, Ultrasonido, Ultrasonics, Analgesia, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Anestesia de conducción, Ultrasonography
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