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Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC ND
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Anestesia para craneosinostosis

Authors: González Cárdenas, Víctor Hugo; Vanegas Martínez, María Victoria; Rojas Rueda, María Elvira; Guevara, Nelly Susana; Prada, José Rolando; Baquero, Pablo;

Anestesia para craneosinostosis

Abstract

ResumenLa craneosinostosis es un trastorno congénito que requiere intensas cirugías reconstructivas que implican alta probabilidad de hemorragia severa, transfusión masiva y difícil abordaje de la vía aérea. Debido a que el manejo anestésico previsto para este procedimiento presenta particularidades y metas de prioritario alcance, la presentación de la experiencia del departamento de anestesiología en el programa de cirugía de anomalías craneofaciales toma gran importancia.ObjetivoDescribir el comportamiento de variables anestésicas en el perioperatorio de pacientes llevados a corrección de craneosinostosis en el Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José.MétodosEstudio observacional de cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes intervenidos entre el 1 de enero de 2008 y el 31 de enero del 2012. Se realizó extracción de datos de historias clínicas electrónicas y registros anestésicos.ResultadosLos datos de mayor relevancia fueron la hemorragia y la transfusión. La hemorragia quirúrgica fue de 35,6cc/kg (DE=17,4), lo cual consideramos como hemorragia severa; allí los casos que utilizaron ácido tranexámico no presentaron inferiores volúmenes hemorrágicos o transfusionales de glóbulos rojos empaquetados (GRE) intraoperatorios, menor tiempo de ventilación mecánica o estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Observamos menor cantidad de GRE transfundidos en la UCI en los casos que recibieron desmopresina.ConclusionesSugerimos que probablemente el ácido tranexámico (14mg/kg) y la desmopresina (0,36mg/kg) en esta cohorte no se relacionaron con disminución de la hemorragia, ni menor cantidad de GRE transfundidos durante el intraoperatorio; solo describimos menor cantidad de GRE transfundidos en la UCI asociados al empleo de desmopresina.AbstractCraniosynostosis is a congenital disorder requiring extensive reconstructive surgery that entails a high probability of severe bleeding, massive transfusion and difficult airway management. Considering that the anaesthetic management for this procedure has special requirements and priority targets, presenting the experience of the anaesthesiology department working under the programme for surgery of craniofacial abnormalities is of the greatest importance.ObjectiveDescribe the behaviour of anaesthetic variables during the perioperative period inpatients taken to craniosynostosis correction at Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José.MethodsRetrospective observational cohort study in patients taken to surgery between January 1st 2008 and January 31st 2012. Data were collected from electronic clinical records and anaesthesia records.ResultsThe most relevant data were haemorrhage and transfusion. Blood loss was 35.6 cc/kg (SD = 17.4), considered as severe haemorrhage. Patients receiving tranexamic acid did not show lower intra-operative levels of blood loss or packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions, shorter mechanical ventilation or ICU (intensive care unit) length of stay. We observed a smaller number of PRBC transfusions in patients in the ICU who received desmopressin.ConclusionsThe high rate of consumption of nutritional supplements in patients about to undergo surgery, possible drug interactions and adverse effects of perioperative consumption of some herbs, should be a warning to the anesthesiologist who performed the pre-anesthetic consultation; is necessary to include this in the interview and take decisions about it. We recommend to request always packing of the products.

Keywords

Tranexamic, Manejo de la Vía Aérea, Anestesiology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Management, Anestesia, Aérea, Airway, Craniosynostoses, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Craneosinostosis, Tranexamic Acid, Ácido, Tranexámico, Acid, Ácido Tranexámico, Anesthesia, Anestesiología, Airway Management, Manejo de la Vía

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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gold