Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Psychiatric Clinics ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Psychiatric Clinics of North America
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Somatization in Older People

Authors: Chanaka Wijeratne;

Somatization in Older People

Abstract

The popular contention that preoccupation with bodily functions is characteristic of older age has been accepted by the lay and medical community on the basis of received wisdom. The reality is that somatic presentations of distress have been largely ignored by geriatric (or old age) psychiatry for a number of reasons. The esultant paucity of age-specific literature necessarily limits any review of this ature. The general conceptual failings in the nosology enshrined in the Diagnostic and tatistical Manual (DSM) remain a major impediment to their study in old age. The definition of the somatoform disorders has been described as “among the tallest and most complex conceptual edifices ever erected in medicine.” Their essence—the presentation with a physical (ie, somatic) symptom(s) for which there is no, or an inadequate, patho-physiological explanation—is particularly troublesome in older people. The definition also assumes a psychogenic explanation for symptoms, although the category was intended to be etiologically neutral. Primary care studies have shown that recognition of psychological distress was lower in patients who were older or had a predominantly somatic presentation. Possible reasons for this include the masking effect of physical illness, or the incorrect belief that emotional or somatic distress is apposite to old age. Standardized assessment scales used in research that require raters to determine whether each somatic symptom is “medically explained” may also encourage a conservative approach to diagnosis in the presence of physical disease. Even if a physical cause is deemed inappropriate, the use of traditional psychiatric hierarchies in which mood and psychotic disorders are favored over “minor” disorders such as somatoform disorders means that depressive disorders may be seen as the next most likely explanation for a somatic presentation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Prevalence, Humans, Somatoform Disorders, Geriatric Assessment, Aged

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!