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Procedia Structural Integrity
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Procedia Structural Integrity
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Procedia Structural Integrity
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Experimental techniques for ductile damage characterisation

Authors: Sancho, A; Cox, MJ; Cartwright, T; Aldrich-Smith, GD; Hooper, PA; Davies, CM; Dear, JP;

Experimental techniques for ductile damage characterisation

Abstract

Ductile damage in metallic materials is caused by the nucleation, growth and coalesce of voids and micro-cracks in the metal matrix when it is subjected to plastic strain. A considerable number of models have been proposed to represent ductile failure focusing on the ultimate failure conditions; however, only some of them study in detail the whole damage accumulation process. The aim of this work is to review experimental techniques developed by various authors to measure the accumulation of ductile damage under tensile loads. The measurement methods reviewed include: stiffness degradation, indentation, microstructure analysis, ultrasonic waves propagation, X-ray tomography and electrical potential drop. Stiffness degradation and indentation techniques have been tested on stainless steel 304L hourglass-shaped samples. A special interest is placed in the Continuum Damage Mechanics approach (CDM) as its equations incorporate macroscopic parameters that can represent directly the damage accumulation measured in the experiments. The other main objective lies in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each technique for the assessment of materials subjected to different strain-rate and temperature conditions.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ductile damage, CDM, Voids, 600, High strain-rate, 620, Ultrasonic waves, Electrical potential drop, DIC, Digital Image Correlation, Stainless steel 304L, Mechanical engineering and machinery, Indentation, TJ, Continuum Damage Mechanics, X-ray tomography, Elastic modulus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold