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Procedia Engineering
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Procedia Engineering
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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The Effect of Sodium Alginate on the Properties of Hydroxyapatite

Authors: Nanthini Kanasan; Nor AzimahMustaffa; Sharifah Adzila; P. Gurubaran;

The Effect of Sodium Alginate on the Properties of Hydroxyapatite

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of sodium alginate on the physical, mechanical and morphology of non-sinter of hydroxyapatite. The ceramic based materials as hydroxyapatite and natural polymer as sodium alginate composite materials are investigated based on their application of bone implants in biomedical fields. Precipitation method was performed to prepare HA/SA powder. The hardness and fracture toughness was identified by using Vickers Hardness Test. The density of compacted powders was increased and attained highest density at 97/3% (HA/SA) about 1.46 g/cm3. The Vickers indentation was used to determine the fracture toughness of brittle materials by measure the crack of the sample due to the ease of sample preparation and simplicity of this test. The morphology, particle size and distribution of microstructure surfaces were characterized by using a Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). The powder characterization is important to identify the crystalline composition that exists in the mixed powder. Hydroxyapatite (HA)/sodium alginate (SA) are characterized through XRD. The crystallinity of XRD powder can be identified by testing the lattice parameter that existed in the various parameter.

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    24
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold