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Procedia Computer Science
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Procedia Computer Science
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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SMS Spam Message Detection using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and Random Forest Algorithm

Authors: Nilam Nur Amir Sjarif; Nurulhuda Firdaus Mohd Azmi; Suriayati Chuprat; Haslina Md Sarkan; Yazriwati Yahya; Suriani Mohd Sam;

SMS Spam Message Detection using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and Random Forest Algorithm

Abstract

Abstract The daily traffic of Short Message Service (SMS) keeps increasing. As a result, it leads to dramatic increase in mobile attacks such as spammers who plague the service with spam messages sent to the groups of recipients. Mobile spams are a growing problem as the number of spams keep increasing day by day even with the filtering systems. Spams are defined as unsolicited bulk messages in various forms such as unwanted advertisements, credit opportunities or fake lottery winner notifications. Spam classification has become more challenging due to complexities of the messages imposed by spammers. Hence, various methods have been developed in order to filter spams. In this study, methods of term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and Random Forest Algorithm will be applied on SMS spam message data collection. Based on the experiment, Random Forest algorithm outperforms other algorithms with an accuracy of 97.50%.

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    94
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
94
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
gold