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Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
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Simulations of counterflow dual-fuel flames and implications for DCMC

Authors: Kestoras, Ioannis; Mastorakos, Epaminondas;

Simulations of counterflow dual-fuel flames and implications for DCMC

Abstract

A Doubly-Conditional Moment Closure (DCMC) solver was presented and used to providestructures of non-premixed counterflow flames of gaseous heptane against methane/airmixtures as the oxidizer in anticipation of future multi-dimensional turbulent combustioncalculations of dual-fuel systems. To supplement these calculations and to understand better thestructure of such flames, the same counterflow flames were simulated with Cantera. Twomethane/air equivalence ratios were considered, one below and one above the lean flammabilitylimit of the methane/air premixed mixture. The effect of flame straining was also investigatedby employing two strain rates: one far away from and one close to the critical extinction strainrate. The accuracy of the usual assumption of unity Lewis number employed by the DCMCsolver was examined using the Cantera simulations and it was concluded that somediscrepancies exist in intermediate species and temperature profiles compared to the case whendifferential diffusion was taken into account. These differences were enhanced by increasedstraining. The Le=1 model resulted in lower gradients of some species, which in turn resultedin lower scalar dissipation of the mixture fraction and progress variable. The heat release rateprofile of the flames implied the existence of two separate reaction zones, which merged at highstrain rates. The DCMC model predicted quite accurately the methane/air side of the flame inmixture fraction space, but not to the same degree of accuracy the heptane side of the flame.Moreover, it extended the methane consumption layer and as the strain rate of the flameincreased it overpredicted the maximum flame temperature

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

4002 Automotive Engineering, Dual-Fuel Flames, 40 Engineering, 4017 Mechanical Engineering, DCMC

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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