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Sepiolite organic modifiers effect on pet/sepiolite nanocomposites degradation

Authors: Fernández Menéndez, Teresa; García López, David; Argüelles Amado, Antonio; Fernández, Ana; Viña Olay, Jaime Aurelio;

Sepiolite organic modifiers effect on pet/sepiolite nanocomposites degradation

Abstract

In this paper the effect of different organosepiolites on PET matrix was evaluated through the analyses of Melt Flow Index (MFI) and Intrinsic Viscosity (IV) of the nanocomposites. PET/sepiolite nanocomposites were produced through a two-stage process. The masterbatch production was done in a melt compounding extruder, and then these were taken to an injection machine, where different specimens were obtained for characterization purposes. Two types of organomodifiers were tested, silanes in one hand and a quaternary ammonium salt on the other. Thermal analyses were done to determine thermal stability of the organomodifiers. Then, different experiments were carried out increasing the concentration of coupling agents to analyse its effect on PET matrix degradation. As results indicate a high degree of degradation of the nanocomposites matrix, pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) was added as chain extender to react with PET molecular chains, with the aim of increasing its molecular weight (Mw).

Country
Spain
Keywords

TP1080-1185, PET, Nanocomposite, MFI, IV, Sepiolite, Polymers and polymer manufacture, Organomodifiers, Organoclay

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold