Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Polymer Degradation ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Reclaiming waste tire rubber by an irradiation technique

Authors: Mahdieh Molanorouzi; Saeed Ostad Mohaved;

Reclaiming waste tire rubber by an irradiation technique

Abstract

Tire rubber recycling reduces production costs, saves resources, and decreases the environmental issues. Waste tire rubber were devulcanized by a laboratory microwave oven with the aid of the devulcanizing agent and the oil. The effect of several devulcanizing agents, hexadecylamine (HDA), Diphenyl disulfide (DPDS), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiozyl sulfenamide (CBS) 2-mercaptobenzothiazole disulfide (MBTS) and two types of the oils, aromatic and paraffinic with various contents in different irradiation temperatures was studied. For homogeneous devulcanization, the waste rubber was ground to a median particle size of 319 μm before further treatment and subsequent irradiation process. The results showed that used waste rubber powder was devulcanized effectively. Among of the devulcanizing agents and based on Horikx analysis, formulated compound with DPDS with the sol fraction, crosslink density (CLD) and devulcanization percent of 16.5%, 85 mol/m3 and 48%, respectively, was the most suitable compound for devulcanization when compared with formulated compounds with other devulcanizing agents. Among of compounds with different DPDS content, compound with 30 phr aromatic oil and 6 phr DPDS in formulation with devulcanization temperature of 240 °C, had the best devulcanizing parameters. Paraffinic oil had an adverse effect on devulcanization of the DPDS formulated compounds. For selected studied compounds, during microwave irradiation, a part or total amount of the polysulphides crosslinks were broken and the structure of the remained sulphur crosslinks were mostly mono sulphide. In the morphology study of the most devulcanized compounds, a coarse morphology of the non-devulcanized rubber covered by the devulcanized rubber were observed. The effect of the oil content was also obvious.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    87
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
87
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!