
A wide range of bacterial and fungal isolates was screened for their ability to detoxify the phytotoxin fusaric acid (FA), which is produced by a great number of Fusarium species. Some of the antagonistic fluorescent pseudomonad isolates were resistant to high concentrations of FA (up to 500 ppm). However, the bacterial isolates were unable to degrade or detoxify FA that was added to King's B (KB) liquid medium. A nonpathogenic Colletotrichum sp. isolate was able to completely detoxify FA after 4 days of incubation in malt broth medium containing 200 ppm of FA. At higher concentrations of FA (up to 400 ppm), the fungal isolate did not grow and FA was not degraded by the end of 10 days post-incubation. The Colletotrichum sp. isolate detoxified fusaric acid to 4-butyl-2-carboxy-pyrimidine. The chemical structure of the detoxified compound was identified by LC/DAD, LC-ES+/MS, LC-ES−/MS, GC-EI/MS and 1H NMR analysis. The toxicity of the detoxified compound was tested on tomato seedlings and on spore germination of different fungal isolates. No toxic effects were observed.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 28 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
