
We solve for the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the physical photon from the eigenvectors of the light-front quantum electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian with the aim to determine its bare photon and electron-positron Fock components. We then employ the resulting LFWFs to compute the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) and the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the photon. The TMDs are found to be in excellent agreement with the lowest-order perturbative results calculated using the electron-positron quantum fluctuation of the photon. The GPDs are also consistent with the perturbative calculations.
minor changes in the text and references
Quantum electrodynamics, Photons, Quantum optics, Bergman spaces and Fock spaces, parton distribution functions, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Light-front quantization, Parton distribution functions, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory, light-front quantization, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), quantum electrodynamics, Wave front sets in context of PDEs, photons, Canonical quantization, Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics, Photons, Quantum optics, Bergman spaces and Fock spaces, parton distribution functions, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, Light-front quantization, Parton distribution functions, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory, light-front quantization, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), quantum electrodynamics, Wave front sets in context of PDEs, photons, Canonical quantization, Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics
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