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Physics Letters A
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Physics Letters A
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2017
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2016
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Approximate analytic solutions to coupled nonlinear Dirac equations

Authors: Avinash Khare; Fred Cooper; Avadh Saxena;

Approximate analytic solutions to coupled nonlinear Dirac equations

Abstract

We consider the coupled nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimensions with scalar-scalar self interactions $\frac{ g_1^2}{2} ( {\bpsi} ��)^2 + \frac{ g_2^2}{2} ( {\bphi} ��)^2 + g_3^2 ({\bpsi} ��) ( {\bphi} ��)$ as well as vector-vector interactions of the form $\frac{g_1^2 }{2} (\bpsi ��_�� ��)(\bpsi ��^�� ��)+ \frac{g_2^2 }{2} (\bphi ��_�� ��)(\bphi ��^�� ��) + g_3^2 (\bpsi ��_�� ��)(\bphi ��^�� ��). $ Writing the two components of the assumed solitary wave solution of these equations in the form $��= e^{-i ��_1 t} \{R_1 \cos ��, R_1 \sin ��\}$, $��= e^{-i ��_2 t} \{R_2 \cos ��, R_2\sin ��\}$, and assuming that $ ��(x),��(x)$ have the {\it same} functional form they had when $g_3$=0, which is an approximation consistent with the conservation laws, we then find approximate analytic solutions for $R_i(x)$ which are valid for small values of $g_3^2/ g_2^2 $ and $g_3^2/ g_1^2$. In the nonrelativistic limit we show that both of these coupled models go over to the same coupled nonlinear Schr��dinger equation for which we obtain two exact pulse solutions vanishing at $x \rightarrow \pm \infty$.

11 pages, 10 figures

Related Organizations
Keywords

Soliton solutions, NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations), scalar and vector interactions, solitons, Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics, FOS: Physical sciences, nonlinear Dirac equation, Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS), conservation laws, Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid