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Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Shape of pendent droplets under a tilted surface

Authors: de Coninck, Joël; Fernández-Toledano, Juan Carlos; Dunlop, François; Huillet, Thierry; Sodji, Alvin;

Shape of pendent droplets under a tilted surface

Abstract

For a pendant drop whose contact line is a circle of radius $r_0$, we derive the relation $mg\sinα={π\over2}γr_0\,(\cosθ^{\rm min}-\cosθ^{\rm max})$ at first order in the Bond number, where $θ^{\rm min}$ and $θ^{\rm max}$ are the contact angles at the back (uphill) and at the front (downhill), $m$ is the mass of the drop and $γ$ the surface tension of the liquid. The Bond (or Eötvös) number is taken as $Bo=mg/(2r_0γ)$. The tilt angle $α$ may increase from $α=0$ (sessile drop) to $α=π/2$ (drop pinned on vertical wall) to $α=π$ (drop pendant from ceiling). The focus will be on pendant drops with $α=π/2$ and $α=3π/4$. The drop profile is computed exactly, in the same approximation. Results are compared with surface evolver simulations, showing good agreement up to about $Bo=1.2$, corresponding for example to hemispherical water droplets of volume up to about $50\,μ$L. An explicit formula for each contact angle $θ^{\rm min}$ and $θ^{\rm max}$ is also given and compared with the almost exact surface evolver values.

8 pages, 5 figures

Country
France
Keywords

Furmidge relation, perturbation method, Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), finite element package Surface Evolver, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids, Young-Laplace equation, small Bond number, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), contact angle, [PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics

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    15
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze