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Superstatistics in random matrix theory

الإحصائيات الفائقة في نظرية المصفوفة العشوائية
Authors: A.Y. Abul-Magd;

Superstatistics in random matrix theory

Abstract

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. The last decade witnessed several attempts to extend RMT to describe quantum systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics. Most of the proposed generalizations keep the first assumption and violate the second. Recently, several authors have presented other versions of the theory that keep base invariance at the expense of allowing correlations between matrix elements. This is achieved by starting from non-extensive entropies rather than the standard Shannon entropy, or by following the basic prescription of the recently suggested concept of superstatistics. The latter concept was introduced as a generalization of equilibrium thermodynamics to describe non-equilibrium systems by allowing the temperature to fluctuate. We here review the superstatistical generalizations of RMT and illustrate their value by calculating the nearest-neighbor-spacing distributions and comparing the results of calculation with experiments on billiards modeling systems in transition from order to chaos. 

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Keywords

Independence (probability theory), Composite material, Artificial intelligence, Science (General), Chaotic, Matrix (chemical analysis), Generalization, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum mechanics, Mathematical analysis, Quantum, Q1-390, Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Statistical Mechanics with Long-Range Interactions and Nonextensivity, FOS: Mathematics, Entropy (arrow of time), Superstatistics, Renormalization-group Theory, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Chaotic dynamics, Quantum systems, Random matrix theory, Superstatistics., Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Physics, Statistics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Random matrix, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn), Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics, Condensed Matter Physics, Applied mathematics, Computer science, Dynamical Systems, Materials science, Generalized Entropies, Physics and Astronomy, Physical Sciences, Characterization of Chaotic Quantum Dynamics and Structures, Statistical physics, Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD), Random Walk Algorithm, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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