
pmid: 21453804
Food allergies are immune-mediated responses to food proteins. Because of differences in the underlying immunologic mechanisms, there are varying clinical presentations of food allergy. This article discusses the manifestations of IgE-mediated disorders, including urticaria and angioedema, rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma, gastrointestinal anaphylaxis, generalized anaphylaxis, food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, and oral allergy syndrome. It also reviews the presentations of mixed IgE- and cell-mediated disorders, including atopic dermatitis and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. Finally, the manifestations of cell-mediated food allergies are discussed, including dietary protein-induced proctitis and proctocolitis, food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, celiac disease, and food-induced pulmonary hemosiderosis.
Diagnosis, Differential, Immune System, Immune Tolerance, Humans, Dietary Proteins, Immunoglobulin E, Child, Immunity, Mucosal, Food Hypersensitivity
Diagnosis, Differential, Immune System, Immune Tolerance, Humans, Dietary Proteins, Immunoglobulin E, Child, Immunity, Mucosal, Food Hypersensitivity
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