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Pathology
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2022
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Pathology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Pathology
Article . 2022
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Cytotoxic CD8-positive T-lymphocyte infiltration in the lungs as a histological pattern of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis

Authors: Puzyrenko, Andrii; Felix, Juan C.; Ledeboer, Nathan A.; Sun, Yunguang; Rui, Hallgeir; Sheinin, Yuri;

Cytotoxic CD8-positive T-lymphocyte infiltration in the lungs as a histological pattern of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis

Abstract

Despite millions of PCR confirmed cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the long-term pathophysiological changes induced by this infection in the lungs and their relationship with possible immune triggers remain incompletely understood. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and subsequent respiratory failure are the most common causes of mortality in hospitalised patients. Severe lung tissue destruction can be due to an overactive immune system that far exceeds the harm that would have been caused by direct virus replication. This study extends our previous investigation and presents detailed histopathological findings on cryotransbronchial biopsy in patients with persistent (range 31-182 days) pneumonitis and severe interstitial inflammatory infiltration in the lungs due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We describe a novel lung injury pattern associated with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis, which manifests as a marked interstitial CD8-positive T-cell lymphocytic infiltration. These findings provide a better understanding of the changes in the lungs that ensue due to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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Keywords

Anatomical Pathology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Humans, Pneumonia, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lung

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze