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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Ophthalmology Retinaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Ophthalmology Retina
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Clinical and Multimodal Imaging Findings in Disseminated Mycobacterium Chimaera

Authors: Jordan D. Deaner; Careen Y. Lowder; Francesco Pichi; Steven Gordon; Nabin Shrestha; Parisa Emami-Naeini; Sumit Sharma; +1 Authors

Clinical and Multimodal Imaging Findings in Disseminated Mycobacterium Chimaera

Abstract

To characterize the ophthalmic clinical and multimodal imaging findings of disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera infection after cardiothoracic surgery.Observational case series.Four patients (8 eyes) with disseminated M. chimaera infection.Patients were evaluated with biomicroscopy, OCT and OCT angiography, fundus autofluorescence, and fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography.Clinical and multimodal imaging findings of patients with disseminated M. chimaera infection.All 4 patients were white men with a mean age of 65.5 years (range, 60-75 years) who had aortic valve or root infection, or both, with M. chimaera diagnosed by culture, gene sequencing, or both. All 4 patients demonstrated bilateral choroidal lesions on funduscopy and evidence of osteomyelitis by imaging, culture analysis, or both at the time of ocular diagnosis. Indocyanine green and OCT angiography revealed numerous additional subclinical choroidal lesions and were used to track disease response to therapy. Fluorescein angiography and fundus autofluorescence were useful in determining lesion age and activity. All patients were treated with 3- or 4-drug antimycobacterial therapy. Three underwent revision of cardiothoracic surgery with removal of infected graft. One patient went on to demonstrate progressive ocular disease that was noted before each of his surgical revisions. Two patients showed improvement in ocular and systemic disease, however one of them developed a choroidal neovascular membrane. The final patient was a single encounter whose clinical and imaging findings showed longstanding inactive disease.Ophthalmologists should be aware of the systemic and ocular findings of this rare life-threatening disease. Multimodal imaging is useful in corroborating a diagnosis of ocular M. chimaera and particularly in evaluating patient response to therapy, because choroidal activity seems to mimic systemic activity. Treating physicians should be aware of the co-occurrence of choroiditis and osteomyelitis. Choroidal neovascular membrane can also be a late complication of this disease.

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Keywords

Male, Choroiditis, Time Factors, Fundus Oculi, Tuberculosis, Ocular, Middle Aged, Multimodal Imaging, Eye Infections, Bacterial, Mycobacterium, Ophthalmoscopy, Vitreous Body, Humans, Tuberculosis, Fluorescein Angiography, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Aged, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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