Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Oral Surgery Oral Me...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

CLINICAL, HISTOPATHOLOGICAL, AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CARVAJAL SYNDROME WITH ORAL MANIFESTATIONS

Authors: Dr. Colby Haines; Dr. Jennie Ison; Dr. John Fantasia; Dr. Kathleen Schultz;

CLINICAL, HISTOPATHOLOGICAL, AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CARVAJAL SYNDROME WITH ORAL MANIFESTATIONS

Abstract

Introduction Carvajal syndrome is characterized by woolly hair, striated palmoplantar keratoderma and left-sided ventricular cardiomyopathy. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder due to a homozygous mutation in the gene coding for desmoplakin, which truncates the C-terminal of the protein and maps to chromosome 6p24. Signs and symptoms of Carvajal syndrome include: woolly hair that is present from birth, palmoplantar keratoderma that develops after infancy, follicular keratoses on elbows, knees, face, abdomen and lower limbs, clubbing of fingers and rarely mucosal lesions. The desmoplakin (DSP) abnormality can result in arrhythmogenic ventricular cardiomyopathy. Clinical Presentation A 2 month old male of Ecuadorian descent presented with oral ulcerations and poor feeding as reported by his mother. The oral lesions were noted at 2 weeks of age. Bilateral dorsal tongue and palatal erosions with sloughing were noted on oral examination. Skin excoriations were noted at sites of electrocardiogram leads. It was also noted that the child had sparse woolly hair that extended on to the forehead and had a hoarse cry. Intervention and Outcome Biopsies of the anterior dorsal tongue, lingual epiglottis, and duodenal, gastric, esophageal and rectosigmoid mucosa were performed. The tongue and epiglottis surface epithelium consisted of discohesive squamous epithelial cells with interspersed inflammation and bacterial colonies. Esophageal biopsy showed suprabasilar separation from underlying lamina propria. Direct immunofluorescence studies were negative. Whole Exome Sequence Analysis revealed patient was compound heterozygous for the c.7623delT and c.7623delG pathogenic variants in the DSP gene. Conclusion The mucosal lesions of this syndrome can present intraorally, and have a rather unique histopathology characterized by dyskeratosis and discohesion. Patients with this syndrome require regular cardiac evaluations as the cardiac issues are of paramount importance.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze