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Probability density functions for CP-violating rephasing invariants

Authors: Fortin, Jean-François; Giasson, Nicolas; Marleau, Luc;

Probability density functions for CP-violating rephasing invariants

Abstract

The implications of the anarchy principle on CP violation in the lepton sector are investigated. A systematic method is introduced to compute the probability density functions for the CP-violating rephasing invariants of the PMNS matrix from the Haar measure relevant to the anarchy principle. Contrary to the CKM matrix which is hierarchical, it is shown that the Haar measure, and hence the anarchy principle, are very likely to lead to the observed PMNS matrix. Predictions on the CP-violating Dirac rephasing invariant $|j_D|$ and Majorana rephasing invariant $|j_1|$ are also obtained. They correspond to $\langle|j_D|\rangle_\text{Haar}=π/105\approx0.030$ and $\langle|j_1|\rangle_\text{Haar}=1/(6π)\approx0.053$ respectively, in agreement with the experimental hint from T2K of $|j_D^\text{exp}|\approx0.032\pm0.005$ (or $\approx0.033\pm0.003$) for the normal (or inverted) hierarchy.

1+15 pages, 2 figures

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Keywords

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Unified quantum theories, Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations, FOS: Physical sciences, QC770-798, Set functions and measures on topological groups or semigroups, Haar measures, invariant measures, Weak interaction in quantum theory, Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold