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Scopolamine is a high affinity muscarinic antagonist that is used for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting. 5-HT3 receptor antagonists are used for the same purpose and are structurally related to scopolamine. To examine whether 5-HT3 receptors are affected by scopolamine we examined the effects of this drug on the electrophysiological and ligand binding properties of 5-HT3A receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes and HEK293 cells, respectively. 5-HT3 receptor-responses were reversibly inhibited by scopolamine with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Competitive antagonism was shown by Schild plot (pA2 = 5.02) and by competition with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonists [(3)H]granisetron (Ki = 6.76 μM) and G-FL (Ki = 4.90 μM). The related molecule, atropine, similarly inhibited 5-HT evoked responses in oocytes with an IC50 of 1.74 μM, and competed with G-FL with a Ki of 7.94 μM. The reverse experiment revealed that granisetron also competitively bound to muscarinic receptors (Ki = 6.5 μM). In behavioural studies scopolamine is used to block muscarinic receptors and induce a cognitive deficit, and centrally administered concentrations can exceed the IC50 values found here. It is therefore possible that 5-HT3 receptors are also inhibited. Studies that utilise higher concentrations of scopolamine should be mindful of these potential off-target effects.
Atropine, Male, Cys-loop, Guinea Pigs, Scopolamine, 5-HT3, 610 Medicine & health, Muscarinic Antagonists, Anxiety, Hippocampus, Binding, Competitive, Article, Protein Structure, Secondary, Binding site, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Xenopus laevis, 5-HT(3), Cognition, Ligand docking, Memory, 540 Chemistry, Muscarinic, Animals, Humans, Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists, Pharmacology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Depression, Antagonist, Amygdala, Protein Structure, Tertiary, HEK293 Cells, 570 Life sciences; biology, Female, Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
Atropine, Male, Cys-loop, Guinea Pigs, Scopolamine, 5-HT3, 610 Medicine & health, Muscarinic Antagonists, Anxiety, Hippocampus, Binding, Competitive, Article, Protein Structure, Secondary, Binding site, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Xenopus laevis, 5-HT(3), Cognition, Ligand docking, Memory, 540 Chemistry, Muscarinic, Animals, Humans, Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists, Pharmacology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Depression, Antagonist, Amygdala, Protein Structure, Tertiary, HEK293 Cells, 570 Life sciences; biology, Female, Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3
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