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Molecular Cell
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Molecular Cell
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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The BET Protein BRD2 Cooperates with CTCF to Enforce Transcriptional and Architectural Boundaries

Authors: Sarah C, Hsu; Thomas G, Gilgenast; Caroline R, Bartman; Christopher R, Edwards; Aaron J, Stonestrom; Peng, Huang; Daniel J, Emerson; +8 Authors

The BET Protein BRD2 Cooperates with CTCF to Enforce Transcriptional and Architectural Boundaries

Abstract

Bromodomain and extraterminal motif (BET) proteins are pharmacologic targets for the treatment of diverse diseases, yet the roles of individual BET family members remain unclear. We find that BRD2, but not BRD4, co-localizes with the architectural/insulator protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) genome-wide. CTCF recruits BRD2 to co-bound sites whereas BRD2 is dispensable for CTCF occupancy. Disruption of a CTCF/BRD2-occupied element positioned between two unrelated genes enables regulatory influence to spread from one gene to another, suggesting that CTCF and BRD2 form a transcriptional boundary. Accordingly, single-molecule mRNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) reveals that, upon site-specific CTCF disruption or BRD2 depletion, expression of the two genes becomes increasingly correlated. HiC shows that BRD2 depletion weakens boundaries co-occupied by CTCF and BRD2, but not those that lack BRD2. These findings indicate that BRD2 supports boundary activity, and they raise the possibility that pharmacologic BET inhibitors can influence gene expression in part by perturbing domain boundary function.

Keywords

Gene Editing, CCCTC-Binding Factor, Binding Sites, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Membrane Transport Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Chromatin, Cell Line, Mice, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Receptors, Estrogen, Animals, GATA1 Transcription Factor, RNA, Messenger, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Embryonic Stem Cells, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
122
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid