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Microbial Pathogenesis
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Influence of apitoxin and melittin from Apis mellifera bee on Staphylococcus aureus strains

Authors: Marques Pereira, Ana Flavia; Albano, Mariana; Bergamo Alves, Fernanda Cristina; Murbach Teles Andrade, Bruna Fernanda; Furlanetto, Alessandra; Mores Rall, Vera Lucia; Santos, Lucilene Delazari dos; +2 Authors

Influence of apitoxin and melittin from Apis mellifera bee on Staphylococcus aureus strains

Abstract

The antibacterial activities of apitoxin, a venom produced by Apis mellifera bee, and melittin, an antimicrobial peptide from apitoxin, were tested against planktonic and biofilm states of Staphylococcus aureus methicillin-resistant (MRSA), including clinical, and enterotoxin-producing isolates. Also, the synergism of apitoxin and melittin in combination with oxacillin were evaluated as well. The induced morphological changes on S. aureus cells of both products were detected by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were 7.2 μg/mL, and 6.7 μg/mL, for apitoxin and melittin, respectively. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were 28.7 μg/mL, and 26 μg/mL for apitoxin and melittin, respectively. The time-kill curve assays of apitoxin or melittin with oxacillin exhibited bactericidal synergism against MRSA isolates. TEM images showed cell distortion, cell disintegration with leakage of cytoplasmic content and loss of cytoplasm content. However, apitoxin and melittin did not interfere with staphylococcal enterotoxin production or release. Thus, apitoxin and melittin are potential agents against MRSA that can serve as possible models for new antibacterial drugs.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Drug Synergism, MRSA, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Bees, Staphylococcal Infections, Melitten, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bee Venoms, antibacterial activity, Biofilms, Antimicrobial peptides, Enterotoxin-producing S. aureus, Animals, Humans, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Bee venom, Oxacillin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green