Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Current Opinion in M...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Current Opinion in Microbiology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Current Opinion in Microbiology
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
PubMed Central
Article . 2012
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Current Opinion in Microbiology
Article . 2012
License: CC BY
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/2g...
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/x4...
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 8 versions
addClaim

Bacterial gene loss as a mechanism for gain of antimicrobial resistance

فقدان الجينات البكتيرية كآلية لكسب مقاومة مضادات الميكروبات
Authors: M. Estée Török; Narisara Chantratita; Sharon J. Peacock;

Bacterial gene loss as a mechanism for gain of antimicrobial resistance

Abstract

L'acquisition d'ADN exogène par des bactéries pathogènes représente la base d'une grande partie de la résistance antimicrobienne acquise chez les bactéries pathogènes. Un mécanisme plus extrême pour éviter l'effet d'un antibiotique est de supprimer la cible du médicament, bien que cela soit prévu comme étant rare puisque les cibles du médicament sont souvent des gènes essentiels. Ici, nous passons en revue et discutons de la description d'un nouveau mécanisme de résistance à la céphalosporine, la ceftazidime, causée par la perte d'une protéine de liaison à la pénicilline (PBP) dans un bacille à Gram négatif (Burkholderia pseudomallei). Cet organisme provoque une mélioïdose en Asie du Sud-Est et dans le nord de l'Australie, et est généralement traité avec deux semaines ou plus de ceftazidime suivies d'antibiotiques par voie orale pendant trois à six mois. La comparaison des isolats cliniques de six patients atteints de mélioïdose a révélé des isolats initiaux sensibles à la ceftazidime et des variants subséquents résistants à la ceftazidime. Ce dernier n'a pas réussi à se développer sur des milieux de culture couramment utilisés, ce qui rend ces isolats difficiles à détecter en laboratoire de diagnostic. L'analyse génomique utilisant l'électrophorèse sur gel en champ pulsé et l'hybridation génomique basée sur un réseau a révélé une délétion génomique à grande échelle comprenant 49 gènes dans les souches résistantes à la ceftazidime. L'analyse mutationnelle de B. pseudomallei de type sauvage a démontré que la résistance à la ceftazidime était due à la délétion d'un gène codant pour une PBP 3 présente dans la région de perte génomique. Cela fournit une explication à l'échec du traitement par la ceftazidime et peut être un événement fréquent mais non détecté chez les patients atteints de mélioïdose.

La adquisición de ADN exógeno por bacterias patógenas representa la base de gran parte de la resistencia antimicrobiana adquirida en bacterias patógenas. Un mecanismo más extremo para evitar el efecto de un antibiótico es eliminar la diana farmacológica, aunque se predice que esto es raro, ya que las dianas farmacológicas a menudo son genes esenciales. Aquí, revisamos y discutimos la descripción de un nuevo mecanismo de resistencia al fármaco cefalosporina ceftazidima causado por la pérdida de una proteína de unión a penicilina (PBP) en un bacilo Gram-negativo (Burkholderia pseudomallei). Este organismo causa melioidosis en el sudeste asiático y el norte de Australia, y generalmente se trata con dos o más semanas de ceftazidima seguida de antibióticos orales durante tres a seis meses. La comparación de aislados clínicos de seis pacientes con melioidosis encontró aislados iniciales susceptibles a ceftazidima y variantes posteriores resistentes a ceftazidima. Este último no creció en medios de cultivo de uso común, lo que hace que estos aislamientos sean difíciles de detectar en el laboratorio de diagnóstico. El análisis genómico utilizando electroforesis en gel de campo pulsado e hibridación genómica basada en matrices reveló una deleción genómica a gran escala que comprende 49 genes en las cepas resistentes a ceftazidima. El análisis mutacional de B. pseudomallei de tipo salvaje demostró que la resistencia a la ceftazidima se debía a la deleción de un gen que codifica una PBP 3 presente dentro de la región de pérdida genómica. Esto proporciona una explicación para el fracaso del tratamiento con ceftazidima y puede ser un evento frecuente pero no detectado en pacientes con melioidosis.

Acquisition of exogenous DNA by pathogenic bacteria represents the basis for much of the acquired antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria. A more extreme mechanism to avoid the effect of an antibiotic is to delete the drug target, although this would be predicted to be rare since drug targets are often essential genes. Here, we review and discuss the description of a novel mechanism of resistance to the cephalosporin drug ceftazidime caused by loss of a penicillin-binding protein (PBP) in a Gram-negative bacillus (Burkholderia pseudomallei). This organism causes melioidosis across south-east Asia and northern Australia, and is usually treated with two or more weeks of ceftazidime followed by oral antibiotics for three to six months. Comparison of clinical isolates from six patients with melioidosis found initial ceftazidime-susceptible isolates and subsequent ceftazidime-resistant variants. The latter failed to grow on commonly used culture media, rendering these isolates difficult to detect in the diagnostic laboratory. Genomic analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and array based genomic hybridisation revealed a large-scale genomic deletion comprising 49 genes in the ceftazidime-resistant strains. Mutational analysis of wild-type B. pseudomallei demonstrated that ceftazidime resistance was due to deletion of a gene encoding a PBP 3 present within the region of genomic loss. This provides one explanation for ceftazidime treatment failure, and may be a frequent but undetected event in patients with melioidosis.

يمثل الحصول على الحمض النووي الخارجي من قبل البكتيريا المسببة للأمراض الأساس لكثير من مقاومة مضادات الميكروبات المكتسبة في البكتيريا المسببة للأمراض. تتمثل الآلية الأكثر تطرفًا لتجنب تأثير المضادات الحيوية في حذف هدف الدواء، على الرغم من أنه من المتوقع أن يكون هذا نادرًا لأن أهداف الدواء غالبًا ما تكون جينات أساسية. هنا، نستعرض ونناقش وصف آلية جديدة لمقاومة عقار سيفتازيديم السيفالوسبورين الناجم عن فقدان بروتين ربط البنسلين (PBP) في عصية سالبة الجرام (Burkholderia pseudomallei). يسبب هذا الكائن الحي داء الميلويد عبر جنوب شرق آسيا وشمال أستراليا، وعادة ما يتم علاجه بأسبوعين أو أكثر من السيفتازيديم متبوعًا بالمضادات الحيوية عن طريق الفم لمدة ثلاثة إلى ستة أشهر. وجدت مقارنة العزلات السريرية من ستة مرضى يعانون من داء الميلويدات عزلات أولية حساسة للسيفتازيديم ومتغيرات لاحقة مقاومة للسيفتازيديم. فشل هذا الأخير في النمو على وسائط الاستنبات الشائعة الاستخدام، مما يجعل من الصعب اكتشاف هذه العزلات في مختبر التشخيص. كشف التحليل الجيني باستخدام الرحلان الكهربائي للهلام النبضي والتهجين الجيني القائم على الصفيف عن حذف جيني واسع النطاق يشتمل على 49 جينًا في السلالات المقاومة للسيفتازيديم. أظهر التحليل الطلابي للنوع البري B. pseudomallei أن مقاومة السيفتازيديم كانت بسبب حذف جين يشفر PBP 3 الموجود داخل منطقة الفقدان الجيني. يقدم هذا أحد التفسيرات لفشل علاج السيفتازيديم، وقد يكون حدثًا متكررًا ولكن لم يتم اكتشافه في المرضى الذين يعانون من داء الميلويد.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Microbiology (medical), Burkholderia pseudomallei, genomic DNA, Epidemiology, Antibiotic resistance, DNA Mutational Analysis, FOS: Basic medicine, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management of Melioidosis, Ceftazidime, Microbiology, Gene, Article, Global Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria, Antibiotics, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Health Sciences, Genetics, Humans, Penicillin-Binding Proteins, Biology, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Bacteria, Life Sciences, Penicillin, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Molecular Typing, Infectious Diseases, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes, Melioidosis, Antibiotic Resistance, FOS: Biological sciences, Drug resistance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Medicine, Molecular Medicine, Antimicrobial, Gene Deletion

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid