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Revista Mexicana de Oftalmología
Article . 2015
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Síndrome de seno cavernoso secundario a mucocele esfenoidal

Authors: Agustín Antonio Reyes-Rodríguez; Nalleli García-Cázares; Dorian Caballero-Espinoza; Jesús Salvador Castro-Palos; Rocío Lorena Arreola-Rosales; Manuel Enrique Escanio-Cortés;

Síndrome de seno cavernoso secundario a mucocele esfenoidal

Abstract

ResumenIntroducciónLos mucoceles son masas benignas, quísticas, expansivas, localmente invasivas, localizadas en los senos paranasales que ocurren en el seno frontal aproximadamente en el 65%, etmoidal en el 25%, maxilar en el 10% y esfenoidal, extremadamente rara, en el 1%. Los síntomas son causados principalmente por compresión de estructuras adyacentes por expansión gradual y erosión de las paredes óseas, generando manifestaciones oftalmológicas como dolor e inflamación periorbitaria en el 39%, exoftalmos en el 24%, disminución de agudeza visual en el 17%, diplopía en el 13% y alteración de músculos extraoculares en el 5%.Presentación del casoPaciente masculino de 90 años acudió por presentar ptosis palpebral izquierda, cefalea ipsilateral y diplopía de inicio súbito sin antecedentes de trauma o cirugía previa.DiscusiónEl mucocele esfenoidal es una enfermedad rara y debido a su curso insidioso se diagnostica de forma tardía, siendo de elección la tomografía axial computarizada de senos paranasales con contraste, con apoyo en las manifestaciones oftalmológicas.ConclusionesSe revisó la literatura, no encontrando reportes previos de síndrome de seno cavernoso secundario a mucocele esfenoidal. El abordaje multidisciplinario es necesario para realizar un diagnóstico certero.AbstractIntroductionMucoceles are benign, cystic, expansive, locally invasive masses located to the paranasal sinuses that occur in the frontal sinus approximately in 65%, ethmoidal 25%, maxillary 10% and sphenoidal extremely rare in 1%. The presenting symptoms are primarily caused by compression of adjacent structures by gradual expansion and bony wall erosion, generating ophthalmologic manifestations as periorbital swelling and pain 39%, exophthalmos 24%, decreased visual acuity 17%, diplopia 13% and extraocular muscle disturbance 5%.Case presentationA 90 year old male patient attended for presenting left palpebral ptosis, ipsilateral headache and sudden onset diplopia without trauma or previous surgery history.DiscusionThe sphenoidal mucocele is a rare and insidious disease therefore has a late diagnosis; the gold standard diagnostic method is the paranasal sinuses contrasted axial computed tomography, supported in ophthalmic clinical manifestations.ConclusionsLiterature was reviewed and no previous reports of cavernous sinus syndrome secondary to sphenoidal mucocele were found. Multidisciplinary approach is needed to make a certain diagnosis.

Keywords

Ophthalmology, Síndrome seno cavernoso, Mucocele, RE1-994, Mucocele esfenoidal, Sphenoid sinus, Sphenoidal mucocele, Seno esfenoides, Cavernous sinus syndrome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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