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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Microelectronic Engi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Microelectronic Engineering
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Phase shifted addressing using a spatial light modulator

Authors: Ulric Ljungblad; Hans Martinsson; Torbjörn Sandström;

Phase shifted addressing using a spatial light modulator

Abstract

Spatial light modulator (SLM)-based microlithography has been developed into a mask writer system with state of the art performance. The system is conceptually a stepper with a programmable mask where the discrete mirror structure on the SLM is filtered out by an aperture in the Fourier plane. The SLM-chip consist of 1million flat tilting micro-mirrors which are electrostatically actuated by means of an analog grayscale voltage map that is sequentially loaded into a CMOS circuit integrated with the micro-mirror device. The system is inherently sensitive to phase errors setting very high demands on micro-mirror planarity. Tilting micro-mirrors enable grayscaling in the amplitude range from -20% to +100% limiting the magnitude of phase-shift lithography for feature enhancement. A new micro-mirror design with a phase-step in the middle of the mirror has the advantages of covering a full address range from -100% to +100% amplitude which allows for strong phase shifting enabling similar lithographic performance as for instance using an alternating phase shift mask in a stepper. A lithography system with the new micro-mirror design also turns out to be less sensitive to micro-mirror non-planarity.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Top 10%
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