
Spatial light modulator (SLM)-based microlithography has been developed into a mask writer system with state of the art performance. The system is conceptually a stepper with a programmable mask where the discrete mirror structure on the SLM is filtered out by an aperture in the Fourier plane. The SLM-chip consist of 1million flat tilting micro-mirrors which are electrostatically actuated by means of an analog grayscale voltage map that is sequentially loaded into a CMOS circuit integrated with the micro-mirror device. The system is inherently sensitive to phase errors setting very high demands on micro-mirror planarity. Tilting micro-mirrors enable grayscaling in the amplitude range from -20% to +100% limiting the magnitude of phase-shift lithography for feature enhancement. A new micro-mirror design with a phase-step in the middle of the mirror has the advantages of covering a full address range from -100% to +100% amplitude which allows for strong phase shifting enabling similar lithographic performance as for instance using an alternating phase shift mask in a stepper. A lithography system with the new micro-mirror design also turns out to be less sensitive to micro-mirror non-planarity.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
